A Guide to Ansible Setup and Configuration on Cent OS 7: Effortless Server Management

Welcome to the gateway of seamless server management through Ansible, an absolute powerhouse in the world of automation. In this guide, we'll embark on setting up Ansible on a CentOS 7 server and unravel the process of accessing and managing various servers with this robust tool.

Getting Started: What You Need

Before diving in, ensure you've got the following:

• A CentOS 7 server to serve as your Ansible control center.

• Access to the servers you intend to control and manage remotely.

Step 1: Your Control Center

Your journey begins by accessing your Ansible control server via SSH. Here's how you do it:

ssh your_username@your_server_ip

Step 2: Power Up

Elevate your permissions to the root user to enable Ansible to flex its muscles:

sudo su -

Step 3: Unveiling the Key

Locate your SSH key by navigating to the SSH directory:

cd .ssh
ls

Step 4: Retrieve Your Power Passkey

Retrieve the contents of your SSH public key (id_rsa.pub). This key is your golden ticket to accessing other servers:

cat id_rsa.pu

Step 5: Configuring the Remote Stage

Now, let's configure the remote servers to grant access from your control center. Replace the IP address with the server you wish to access:

vim .ssh/authorized_keys

Paste your SSH public key into the authorized_keys file and save the changes.

Step 6: Check the Connection

Confirm your access to the remote server by running:

hostname -i

This command will display the server's IP address, validating your successful access.

Step 7: Bid Adieu

When you're done, gracefully exit the remote server:

exit

Step 8: Navigating to the Ansible Realm

If you already have an Ansible project directory, navigate to it. If not, create one and place your inventory file (hosts) and playbook files in this directory:

cd /home/ansible-demo

Step 9: Testing the Ansible Connection

Execute the following command to check if you can connect to your target servers. Adjust the path to your inventory file accordingly:

ansible all -m ping -i hosts

This command will test the connection to all servers listed in your inventory file.

Step 10: Unleash the Playbooks

With successful connections confirmed, you're now ready to roll out your Ansible playbooks. Employ the ansible-playbook command to execute your desired tasks:

ansible-playbook your-playbook.yml

Replace your-playbook.yml with your actual playbook filename.

Dependencies: What You Need to Succeed

To make the most of this endeavor, ensure you have the following components in place:

1. CentOS 7 Server (Control Center): This server manages and configures other servers using Ansible.

2. Target Servers: Access these servers to execute Ansible commands and tasks remotely.

3. SSH Access: Ensure SSH access to both the control center and the target servers, usually established through SSH key-based authentication.

4. SSH Key Pair: An SSH key pair comprising a public key (id_rsa.pub) for remote servers and a private key for authentication on the control center.

5. Root Access on Control Center: Admin privileges are vital for managing Ansible effectively.

6. Basic Linux Command Know-How: A grasp of fundamental Linux commands (ls, cd, sudo, vim) is beneficial for a smoother journey.

Mastering Ansible isn't just about these steps but understanding the dynamics and potential it holds for server administration and automation. Ready to dive in and streamline your server management? Dive into the world of Ansible and unleash the power of seamless automation!